津是什么意思
 | |
| Tot population | |
|---|---|
| estimatit 55[1] tae 60 million[2][3] | |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations | |
 Turkey | 25–35.6 million 27.7–45%[1][2][3][4] |
 Iran | 12.5–18.9 million 15–25%[1][2] |
 Iraq | 8.2–10.5 million 25–30%[1][2] |
 Sirie | 4.2-4.5 million 15-20%[2][5][6][7] |
 Azerbaijan | 550,000–1,080,000[8][9] |
 Roushie | 63,818[10] |
 Armenie | 37,403[11] |
 Georgie | 20,843[12] Diaspora |
 Germany | 1,750,000[8] |
 Israel | 300,000[13] |
 Fraunce | 255,000[8] |
 Swaden | 90,000[8] |
 Netherlands | 75,000[8] |
 Switzerland | 65,000[8] |
 Belgium | 60,000[8] |
 Austrick | 55,000[8] |
 Turkmenistan | 50,000[9] |
 Unitit Kinrick | 49,921[14][15][16] |
 Kazakhstan | 158,325[17] |
 Jordan | 30,000[18] |
 Greece | 26,000[19] |
 Denmark | 25,000[20] |
 United States | 15,361[21] |
 Kyrgyzstan | 13,171[22][23] |
 Canadae | 11,685[24] |
 Finland | 9,280[25] |
| Leids | |
| Kurdish an Zazaki–Gorani In thair different furms: Sorani, Kurmanji, Fayli, Soothren Kurdish, Laki, Zazaki, Bajalani, Gorani | |
| Releegion | |
| Maistly Islam (predominately Sunni, but an aa Shia an Sufism) wi minorities o Atheism, Agnosticism, Yazdanism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity an Judaism | |
| Relatit ethnic groups | |
| ither Iranian fowks (Talysh ? Gilak ? Persians ? Balochs) | |
Aw population nummers are estimates bi 3rd pairties. Turkey, Iran an Sirie dae nae track or provide population statistics. | |
The Kurdish fowk, or Kurds (Kurdish: ????, Kurd?), are an ethnic group in Wastren Asie, maistly inhabitin a region kent as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent pairts o Iran, Iraq, Sirie, an Turkey.
Thay are an Iranian fowk an speak the Kurdish leids, which are members o the Iranian branch o Indo-European leids.[26] The Kurds nummer aboot 30 million, the majority livin in Wast Asie, wi signeeficant Kurdish diaspora communities in the ceeties o wastren Turkey, in Armenie, Georgie, Israel, Azerbaijan, Roushie, Lebanon an, in recent decades, some European kintras an the Unitit States.
The Kurds hae haed pairtial autonomy in Iraqi Kurdistan syne 1991. Naitionalist movements in the ither Kurdish-populatit kintras (Turkey, Sirie, Iran) push for Kurdish regional autonomy or the creation o a sovereign state.
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ a b c d CIA - The World Factbook: 14 million in Turkey (18%)[1] Archived 2025-08-06 at the Wayback Machine, 4.7–6.2 million in Iraq(15-20%)[2] Archived 2025-08-06 at the Wayback Machine, 7.9 million in Iran(10%)[3] Archived 2025-08-06 at the Wayback Machine (all for 2012), plus several million in Syria, neighboring countries, and the diaspora
- ↑ a b c d e The Kurds: culture and language rights (Kerim Yildiz, Georgina Fryer, Kurdish Human Rights Project; 2004): 18% of Turkey, 20% of Iraq, 8% of Iran, 9.6%+ of Syria; plus 1–2 million in neighboring countries and the diaspora
- ↑ a b Sandra Mackey , “The reckoning: Iraq and the legacy of Saddam”, W.W. Norton and Company, 2002. Excerpt from pg 350: “As much as 25% of Turkey is Kurdish.”
- ↑ Kürtlerin nüfusu 11 milyonda ?stanbul"da 2 milyon Kürt ya??yor - Radikal Dizi. Radikal.com.tr. Retrieved on 2025-08-06.
- ↑ Studying the Kurds in Syria: Challenges and Opportunities | Lowe | Syrian Studies Association Bulletin Archived 2025-08-06 at the Wayback Machine. Ojcs.siue.edu. Retrieved on 2025-08-06.
- ↑ Henriques, John L. "Syria: issues and historical background". Nova Science Publishers,.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
- ↑ Gul, Zana Khasraw (22 Julie 2013). "Where are the Syrian Kurds heading amidst the civil war in Syria?". Open Democracy. Archived frae the original on 10 Januar 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h The cultural situation of the Kurds, A report by Lord Russell-Johnston, Council of Europe, July 2006.
- ↑ a b Ismet Chériff Vanly, “The Kurds in the Soviet Union”, in: Philip G. Kreyenbroek & S. Sperl (eds.), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview (London: Routledge, 1992). pg 164: Table based on 1990 estimates: Azerbaijan (180,000), Armenia (50,000), Georgia (40,000), Kazakhistan (30,000), Kyrghizistan (20,000), Uzbekistan (10,000), Tajikistan (3,000), Turkmenistan (50,000), Siberia (35,000), Krasnodar (20,000), Other (12,000), Total 450,000
- ↑ "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации". Demoscope. Demoscope. Retrieved 4 Julie 2012.
- ↑ "Information from the 2011 Armenian National Census" (PDF). Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ↑ "The Human Rights situation of the Yezidi minority in the Transcaucasus" (PDF). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. p. 18.
- ↑ "Kurdish Jewish Community in Israel". Jcjcr.org. Retrieved 11 Apryle 2013.[deid airtin]
- ↑ "QS211EW - Ethnic group (detailed)". nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ "Ethnic Group - Full Detail_QS201NI". Archived frae the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
- ↑ "Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland, Language used at home other than English (detailed)" (PDF). Scotland Census. Scotland Census. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 15 Februar 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
- ↑ "Table 4.1.1 Population by individual ethnic groups" (PDF). Government of Kazakhstan. stat.kz. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 28 Februar 2013. Retrieved 28 Julie 2012.
- ↑ Mahmoud A. Al-Khatib and Mohammed N. Al-Ali. "Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan" (PDF). p. 12. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ↑ "The Kurdish Diaspora". Institut Kurde De Paris. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ↑ Andersen, Ole Stig (11 Julie 2004). "Kurdisk". olestig.dk. Archived frae the original on 12 Mey 2013. Retrieved 6 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ "2006-2010 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables". Government of the United States of America. Government of the United States of America. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
- ↑ "4.1. Number of resident population by selected nationality" (PDF). Government of Kyrgyzstan. United Nations. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 10 Julie 2012. Retrieved 9 Julie 2012.
- ↑ "Население Кыргызстана" (in Russian). Archived frae the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Statistics of Canada. Statistics of Canada. Retrieved 19 Januar 2013.
- ↑ "Language according to age and sex by region 1990 - 2011". Statistics Finland. Statistics Finland. Archived frae the original on 17 Februar 2013. Retrieved 19 Januar 2013.
- ↑ D.N. Mackenzie, "The Origin of Kurdish", Transactions of Philological Society, 1961, pp 68–86
Categeries:
- Airticles wi deid fremmit airtins frae January 2021
- Kurdish fowk
- Ethnic groups in the Arab League
- Ethnic groups in Armenie
- Ethnic groups in Iran
- Ethnic groups in Iraq
- Ethnic groups in Sirie
- Ethnic groups in Turkey
- Iranian fowks
- Ethnic groups in the Middle East
- Ethnic groups in Asie
- Ethnic groups dividit bi internaitional borders